| 1. | Fujitaka was a prominent retainer of the last Ashikaga shōguns.
Fujitaka est un important obligé à la cour des derniers shoguns Ashikaga. |
| 2. | He was defeated by Hatakeyama Kunikiyo (1360) and submitted to the Ashikaga shōguns.
Il fut défait par Kunikiyo Hatakeyama en 1360 et fit allégeance aux shoguns Ashikaga. |
| 3. | Hosokawa Okimoto was the second son of Hosokawa Fujitaka, a noted retainer of the Ashikaga shōguns.
Hosokawa Okimoto est le second fils de Hosokawa Fujitaka, un important vassal des shoguns Ashikaga. |
| 4. | Tokugawa Ieyasu and all the fifteen Ashikaga shōguns are enshrined in a small building called Reikō-den (霊光殿).
Tokugawa Ieyasu et les quinze shoguns Ashikaga sont vénérés dans un petit bâtiment appelé Reikō-den (霊光殿?),. |
| 5. | The family claimed descent from Shibukawa Yoshiaki, the son of Ashikaga Yasuuji, a relative of the Ashikaga shōguns.
La famille prétend descendre de Shibukawa Yoshiaki, le fils d'Ashikaga Yasuuji, affilié aux shoguns Ashikaga. |
| 6. | Tōji-in later became the Ashikaga dynasty's funeral temple and all fifteen of the Ashikaga shōguns are buried here.
Le Tōji-in devient plus tard le temple funéraire de la dynastie Ashikaga et les quinze shoguns Ashikaga y sont enterrés,. |
| 7. | Furthermore, the Ashikaga shōguns were not able, even if they had the desire, to stop the continued incursions of warriors on the income of the estates.
En outre, les shoguns Ashikaga ne sont pas capables, même s'ils en avaient la volonté, d'arrêter les prélèvements incessants des guerriers sur le revenu des terres. |
| 8. | It bore no direct relation to the samurai Ashikaga clan which ruled Japan under the Ashikaga shogunate from 1333 to 1587 and which was descended from the Minamoto clan.
Il n'est pas directement lié au clan Ashikaga de samouraïs qui gouverne le Japon sous les shoguns Ashikaga de 1333 à 1587 et qui descend du clan Minamoto. |
| 9. | A direct descendant of the Ashikaga shōguns, Satouji had 5000 koku income and was a Tokugawa retainer, but had the de facto status of a daimyō of 100,000 koku-level income.
Descendant direct des shoguns Ashikaga, Satouji, qui reçoit 5000 koku de revenus, est un obligé des Tokugawa, mais possède de facto le statut de daimyo de 100 000 koku. |
| 10. | After the Ōnin War, the Ashikaga bakufu completely fell apart; for all practical purposes, the Hosokawa family was in charge and the Ashikaga shōguns became their puppets.
Après la guerre d'Ōnin, le bakufu Ashikaga tombe en morceaux : pour toutes les questions pratiques, c'est le clan Hosokawa qui exerce le réel pouvoir et les shoguns Ashikaga deviennent leurs pantins. |
